Received 10.06.2024, Revised 15.09.2024, Accepted 25.10.2024
In a globalized world, where international economic relations and financial flows are becoming increasingly integrated, accounting for financial instruments of risk insurance is gaining particular importance. Modern enterprises, banks and other financial institutions face various economic, political and technical risks that arise in the process of international settlements. Taking into account and managing these risks through insurance is an important component of the strategy for minimizing possible financial losses. Trends in the development of accounting for financial instruments of risk insurance in international settlements reflect changes in global economic processes, technological innovations and regulatory requirements. In particular, the issues of improving risk assessment methods, implementing new financial instruments, such as derivatives, mortgage and credit bonds, as well as the integration of new international financial reporting standards are relevant. Risk insurance, in particular currency, credit and trade, is necessary to ensure the stability of international settlements, but its accounting and regulation require the consistency of national standards with international ones. Enterprises and financial institutions must take into account the specifics of legal norms, economic conditions and capabilities of different countries, which creates additional complexity in the accounting and reporting process. Trends in the development of accounting for financial instruments for risk insurance in international settlements reflect important changes in the global economy, which are due to the integration of financial markets, the development of new technologies and changing regulatory conditions. Accounting for and recording financial instruments used to insure risks in international settlements contribute to reducing financial losses and increasing the stability of economic relations between countries. Improving the methods of accounting and valuation of such instruments, integrating the latest approaches to accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as well as the use of new financial products, such as derivatives and credit bonds, allow for more effective risk management in international financial flows. At the same time, it is important to ensure unity in the regulation of financial markets at the international level, which will contribute to the stability and transparency of financial relations
international agreements; cooperation; financial regulation; foreign economic activity; international business; security; financial security; financial instruments; financial inclusion; digital financial instruments; risk; risk insurance; business risks; risk insurance in international business; international settlements; document flow; smart contracts; international partnerships
[1] Desyatnyuk, O., Krysovatyy, A., Ptashchenko, O., & Kyrylenko, O. (2024). Financial security in the conditions of globalization: Strategies and mechanisms for the protection of national interests. Economic Affairs, 69, 261-268. doi: 10.46852/0424-2513.1.2024.27.
[2] Krysovatyy, А., Ptashchenko, O., Kurtsev, O., & Arutyunyan, O. (2024). The concept of inclusive economy as a component of sustainable development. Problems of Sustainable Development, 1, 164-172. doi: 10.35784/preko.5755.
[3] Krysovatyy, A., Ptashchenko, O., & Adamyk, V. (2024). Transformation of the financial sector in the context of the digital economy. In 2024 14th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) (pp. 220-223). doi: 10.1109/ACIT62333.2024.10712607.
[4] Krysovatyy, A., et al. (2018). The fourth industrial revolution: Changing directions of international investment flows. Ternopil: Yu.V. Osadtsa.
[5] Bohdan, T.P. (2014). Global financial market trends under the influence of debt processes in developed countries. Finances of Ukraine, 7, 31-48.
[6] Butynets, F.F., Zhyhlei, I.V., & Parkhomenko, V.M. (2012). Accounting and analysis of foreign economic activity. Zhytomyr: Ruta.
[7] Desiatniuk, O., Krysovatyi, A., & Ptashchenko, O. (2023). Development of business financial instruments in conditions of digital inclusion. Journal of Strategic Economic Research, 6(17), 28-37. doi: 10.30857/2786-5398.2023.6.3.
[8] Desiatniuk, O.M., & Ptashchenko, O.V. (2024). Digital transformations: Financial and social security. In Proceedings of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Accounting-analytical and organizational-economic support for the development of the region” (pp. 120-122). Kyiv: East Ukrainian National University named after V. Dal.
[9] Kleisner, O.V. (2012). Reinsurance market of Ukraine: Theoretical and methodological dominants of formation and development priorities. Kyiv: Center of Educational Literature.
[10] Kneisler, O.V., & Shupa, L.Z. (2018). Medical insurance in Ukraine: Functioning realities and development prospects. Ternopil: Osadtsa Yu.
[11] Kneisler, O., Kvasovskyi, O., & Kostetskyi, V. (2024). Conceptualization of transfer pricing as a multifunctional tool of financial management of complex organized and integrated business structures. The World of Finance, 1, 8-26.
[12] Kyrylenko, S. (2023). Determinants of innovative development in the context of the digital economy and financial sector transformation. Bulletin of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, 4, 74-79. doi: 10.33216/1998-7927-2023-280-4-11-18.
[13] Panasiuk, V.M., Melnychuk, I.V., & Ometsinska, I.Ya. (2024). Accounting and taxation in Internet business: Prospects for development and challenges. Business Inform, 1, 258-266. doi: 10.32983/2222-4459-2024-1-258-266.
[14] Panasiuk, V., Ptashchenko, O., Klak, O., & Trubitsyna, O. (2023). Export-import operations: Realities of accounting and taxation under martial law. Journal of Strategic Economic Research, 1, 25-34. doi: 10.30857/2786-5398.2023.1.3
[15] Ptashchenko, O., Reznikova, N., & Ivashchenko, O. (2023). International strategic alliances in the context of digital transformations and data market development. European Scientific Journal of Economic and Financial Innovations, 2, 214-227. doi: 10.32750/2023-0218.
[16] Ptashchenko, O.V., Kyrylenko, O.P., & Kurtsev, O.Yu. (2024). The impact of digital transformations on the development of the modern economic space: Human capital, inclusion, security. Business Inform, 7, 180-190. doi: 10.32983/2222-4459-2024-7-180-190.
[17] Sviderska, A.V. (2016). Risk management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity (PhD thesis, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine).
[18] Sysiuk, S.V. (2015). Assessment and insurance of risks in foreign economic activity: Accounting aspect. Bulletin of ZHTU, 2, 86-90. doi: 10.26642/jen-2015-2(72)-86-91.
[19] Tkachenko, N., & Kyrylenko, S. (2023). Insurance companies as producers of investment financial services. The World of Finance, 2, 31-44. doi: 10.35774/sf2023.02.031.